Pros and Cons of the Top 10 Most Popular National Parks in the United States, And Things to See & Do
As the birthplace of the national park concept, the U.S. began setting aside land for public use and conservation as early as 1872. It started with the creation of Yellowstone, the world’s first national park. Yellowstone’s vast and diverse landscape provided plenty of opportunities to protect large areas without hindering development.
We have the generations before us to thank for building a strong legal framework to protect these most incredible natural landscapes. The National Park Service Organic Act and the Wilderness Act, among other protections, have enabled the government to designate and manage millions of acres for conservation.
Thankfully, there has been long-standing public and political support for preserving nature, which has helped expand and protect these lands over time. The result is a wide network of national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, and monuments that together make the U.S. one of the world’s leaders in land preservation.
A Vast Range of Options Spanning the Entire Country
The 63 national parks of the U.S. preserve some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the country, from majestic mountains and vast deserts to lush forests and dramatic coastlines.
Many national parks also protect important historical and cultural sites, offering insight into the nation's past and the heritage of Indigenous peoples.
With so many amazing places to choose from, we thought we would take a close look at some of the pros and cons of the top ten most visited national parks in the United States, including things to do and see at each park.
Although they are all gems in their own right, some parks may have more appeal than others to certain visitors based on the goals of the visit. Before we dig into each one, let’s look at the top pros and cons that apply to each of these parks:
Pros Across the Top Ten National Parks
All of the national parks we cover here are renowned for their breathtaking natural beauty. You’ll experience wide and high mountain ranges, miles of hiking trails and wilderness, cascading waterfalls, vast deserts, dense forests, and pristine lakes. It’s not hyperbole to say the experience at these parks can be awe inspiring.
Outdoor activities are the name of the game at national parks and you’ll find some of the best terrain and landscapes for such endeavors. There is no shortage of Idyllic hiking trails for all skill levels. You’ll also find water-based activities like kayaking, canoeing, and rafting as well as rock climbing, canyoneering, and mountaineering. And in the winter, you can snowshoe, cross-country ski, and even ice climb.
Wildlife viewing is another major draw, allowing visitors to observe animals such as elk, bison, bears, and birds in their natural habitats. And scenic drives provide access to breathtaking vistas and diverse landscapes, often with designated overlooks for photography and sightseeing. Each park has its own unique geological wonders and ecosystems to discover.
Cons Across the Top Ten National Parks
Since we’re talking about the nation’s most popular national parks, crowds can be a significant con with these destinations. The quantity of visitors can sometimes be considered overwhelming, especially during peak seasons in spring and summer.
The nation’s top national parks draw millions of visitors each year, which can lead to congested roads, long lines at entrances, packed trails, and limited parking. Accommodations inside and near the parks often book up months in advance and can be expensive. This can make last-minute trips challenging. And the influx of tourists can take away from the sense of peace and solitude many people seek in nature.
Silver lining to big crowds? Sharing these incredible landscapes with others—whether family, friends, or strangers—can create a sense of community and shared responsibility for protecting natural spaces for future generations. And with planning ahead, and veering off the beaten path a bit, there’s a lot to love.
Okay, let’s get started with the big one…
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is located primarily in the state of Wyoming, although it also extends into Montana and Idaho. Covering over 2.2 million acres, it is one of the largest national parks in the United States. The park is known for its diverse wildlife and dramatic geothermal features.
Yellowstone was established on March 1, 1872, making it the first national park in the world. Its creation marked the beginning of the national park movement, setting a global precedent for preserving natural landscapes for public enjoyment and future generations.
Pros of Yellowstone National Park
Visitors will witness some of the most breathtaking natural beauty in the country including geysers, hot springs, and colorful thermal pools, including iconic sights like Old Faithful and the Grand Prismatic Spring. The park also provides exceptional opportunities to see wildlife in their natural environment, such as bison, elk, bears, wolves, and bald eagles.
The park’s stunning variety of landscapes, beyond the geothermal related spots, includes sweeping grasslands and dense forests to deep canyons and pristine alpine lakes.
With over 900 miles of hiking trails, scenic drives, waterfalls, and lakes, there’s no shortage of outdoor adventures for nature lovers, photographers, and families. The educational value is also significant. Visitors can learn about geology, ecology, and conservation through ranger programs and exhibits.
Cons of Yellowstone National Park
One major challenge is the park’s vast size and remote location, which can require long travel times both to reach the park and to navigate between its major attractions. This means that visitors often spend significant time driving rather than exploring on foot.
The high elevation of much of the park can cause altitude-related discomfort for some visitors, including fatigue and shortness of breath.
Limited services in some areas of the park—such as sparse dining options, fewer restrooms, and minimal shelter—can make it challenging to plan comfortable, full-day excursions, especially for families.
A great alternative to Yellowstone National Park for those seeking fewer crowds is Grand Teton National Park, located just south of Yellowstone in Wyoming. Although it can also draw crowds it tends to have fewer visitors and offers equally stunning scenery.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Yellowstone National Park
Lamar Valley, often referred to as the "Serengeti of North America," which, while known to dedicated wildlife watchers, remains under-visited compared to other areas. It's one of the best places in the park to see wolves, bears, bison, and pronghorn in a wild, open landscape.
Blacktail Plateau Drive, an unpaved one-way road, is often overlooked but offers a peaceful route for spotting wildlife in a more secluded setting.
Fairy Falls, a stunning 200-foot waterfall accessible via a relatively easy hike that also offers a back view of the Grand Prismatic Spring from an elevated overlook. It is far less crowded than the boardwalk viewing areas.
Yellowstone Lake’s Southeast Arm is another remote location that requires either a long hike or boat access and offers solitude, stunning scenery
Not everyone is aware of national park Ranger Programs. We will be highlighting a popular program at each park. Ranger Programs are public events or activities led by a park ranger.
They are designed to educate and engage visitors about the park’s natural and cultural resources. These programs are offered at most U.S. national parks and often include guided hikes, campfire talks, wildlife presentations, evening slide shows, junior ranger activities for kids, and interactive demonstrations.
Ranger programs are usually free and scheduled regularly during peak seasons, with information available at visitor centers and park websites. Whether it’s learning about how geysers work in Yellowstone, hearing Native American stories in the Grand Canyon, or stargazing in Bryce Canyon, ranger programs are fun, engaging and you can learn some really interesting information about the parks.
Popular Ranger Program at Yellowstone National Park
One of the most popular Ranger Programs at Yellowstone is the Evening Program, typically held at campgrounds like Madison, Canyon, or Grant Village during the summer months.
These programs combine education with entertainment in a relaxed, outdoor setting. Led by knowledgeable park rangers, the sessions cover a variety of fascinating topics such as the park’s wildlife, geothermal activity, geology, and history.
With the use of storytelling, visuals, and sometimes music, rangers help guests of all ages gain a deeper appreciation for the park's natural wonders. The programs are free, family-friendly, and provide a great way to unwind after a day of exploring.
Zion National Park
Zion National Park is located in southwestern Utah, near the town of Springdale. It covers an area of approximately 229 square miles, or about 146,000 acres, making it one of the larger national parks in the United States.
Zion was first protected as Mukuntuweap National Monument in 1909, but it was officially established as Zion National Park on November 19, 1919. Its name, meaning “a place of peace and refuge,” is appropriate considering the serenity and spiritual significance of the area.
Over the years, Zion has become a popular destination for hiking, photography, and outdoor adventure, especially with famous trails like Angels Landing and The Narrows.
Pros of Zion National Park
Visiting Zion National Park offers breathtaking landscapes and a one-of-a-kind backdrop for outdoor adventures. One of the biggest pros of visiting Zion is its stunning natural scenery. massive red rock cliffs, narrow slot canyons, and scenic overlooks are a big draw for nature lovers and photographers.
The park is home to some of the most iconic hikes in the U.S. Some include Angels Landing, which offers a thrilling climb and panoramic views, and The Narrows, where visitors wade through a river between towering canyon walls. Zion also features a variety of trails for all skill levels, making it accessible to families, casual hikers, and experienced adventurers.
Zion’s well-maintained shuttle system helps reduce traffic within the main canyon, making it easier to explore without needing a car.
Cons of Zion National Park
There are also some cons to consider when planning a trip to Zion. Some of the park's most famous hikes, like Angels Landing, now require permits, and competition for those permits can be intense.
The park’s geography can be challenging. Steep cliffs, narrow canyons, and rugged terrain can be physically demanding and sometimes hazardous for less experienced hikers or those with mobility issues.
The park’s desert climate also presents risks such as extreme heat in the summer, which can lead to dehydration and heat exhaustion if proper precautions aren’t taken. And flash flooding can be another serious concern, particularly in slot canyons like The Narrows.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Zion National Park
Kolob Canyons, located in the northwest corner of the park, features stunning red rock formations and scenic overlooks with far fewer visitors.
The Kolob Arch, one of the world’s largest natural arches, can be reached through a challenging but rewarding backcountry hike.
Observation Point offers breathtaking views of Zion Canyon from above and is often less crowded than Angels Landing, especially if accessed via the East Mesa Trail.
The Subway, a uniquely shaped slot canyon, is a spectacular but more remote destination that requires a permit and some technical hiking skills.
Checkerboard Mesa, located on the eastern side of the park, showcases striking crosshatched sandstone patterns and offers a quiet spot for photography and exploration.
Popular Ranger Program
The most popular ranger program at Zion National Park is the evening ranger talk. It is typically held at the Zion Canyon Visitor Center or campgrounds like Watchman during the busier months.
These presentations are led by knowledgeable park rangers. They focus on the park’s natural history, geology, wildlife, and cultural significance. Topics range from how Zion’s iconic rock formations were created to the lives of animals that call the canyon home.
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite National Park is located in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of California, primarily within Mariposa, Tuolumne, and Madera counties. The park spans approximately 1,187 square miles, or about 761,000 acres. This is one of the larger, and most spectacular national parks in the United States.
Yosemite was first protected as a public trust by President Abraham Lincoln in 1864, and it officially became a national park on October 1, 1890. Its designation helped launch the national park movement, making it a foundational piece of American conservation history.
Pros of Yosemite National Park
Visiting Yosemite National Park comes with many advantages, making it one of the most beloved natural destinations in the United States. One of the biggest pros is its iconic scenery, including towering granite cliffs like El Capitan and Half Dome, majestic waterfalls such as Yosemite Falls and Bridalveil Fall, and ancient groves of giant sequoia trees.
The park offers something for everyone including challenging hikes, peaceful nature walks, rock climbing, wildlife watching, or simply relaxing in the scenic Yosemite Valley. Yosemite is also rich in history, both geologically and culturally, offering visitors a chance to learn about Native American heritage and the early conservation movement led by figures like John Muir.
Cons of Yosemite National Park
Weather extremes can impact your experience—snow closes some roads in the winter, while summer can bring intense heat and the risk of wildfires.
Some areas of the park also require long hikes or strenuous climbs to access, which might not be suitable for all visitors.
Road conditions, especially in winter and spring, may limit access to certain areas due to snow closures or chain requirements. And the winding mountain roads can be difficult or even hazardous for some drivers, particularly those unfamiliar with high-altitude travel.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Yosemite National Park
Hetch Hetchy Valley, located in the northwest corner of the park is often compared to Yosemite Valley before it was dammed. Hetch Hetchy features waterfalls, wildflowers, and scenic trails with far fewer crowds.
Tuolumne Meadows is a high-altitude area filled with lush meadows, granite domes, and alpine lakes—ideal for peaceful hikes and spotting wildlife.
Chilnualna Falls, near Wawona, is a beautiful multi-tiered waterfall reached by a less-traveled trail that offers a more tranquil experience than Yosemite Falls.
Although Mariposa Grove, a collection of Giant Sequoias, is better known, the nearby Merced Grove and Tuolumne Grove offer equally impressive giant trees with far fewer visitors.
Popular Ranger Program
An interesting ranger program at Yosemite National Park is the Ranger-led Walk and Talks that take place throughout the day in various areas of the park. One standout program is the Valley Floor Walk, where a ranger guides visitors on an easy stroll through Yosemite Valley while sharing fascinating insights about the park’s geology, ecology, and human history.
This program gives participants a deeper understanding of how iconic formations like El Capitan and Yosemite Falls were created and how plants and animals survive in this dynamic environment. Along the way, rangers often point out wildlife, share stories of early explorers and Native American tribes, and answer visitor questions.
Grand Teton National Park
Grand Teton National Park is located in northwestern Wyoming, just south of Yellowstone. It spans approximately 310,000 acres, or about 485 square miles. Grand Teton is known for its striking mountain scenery, including the jagged peaks of the Teton Range.
The park was officially established on February 26, 1929, to preserve the natural landscapes and diverse wildlife of the region. It later expanded to include the Jackson Hole valley and other important ecological and historical areas, making it one of the most iconic national parks in the United States.
Pros of Grand Teton National Park
One of the biggest advantages of visiting Grand Teton is its breathtaking scenery—the jagged peaks of the Teton Range, crystal-clear alpine lakes, like Jenny Lake and sweeping valleys provide unforgettable views and photographic opportunities.
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy a wide variety of activities, including hiking, wildlife viewing, kayaking, and mountaineering. The park is also home to diverse wildlife such as moose, bears, elk, and eagles, giving visitors a chance to experience nature up close.
Grand Teton’s close proximity to Yellowstone National Park makes it easy to include both destinations in one trip.
Cons of Grand Teton National Park
Cold nights, or snow at higher elevations can surprise unprepared visitors. And the altitude may affect those not used to higher elevations and can make hiking more strenuous.
Because of its remote location, accommodations can be more expensive than some other parks, and may require booking far in advance.
Like most national parks, the presence of wildlife is a major draw. In the case of Grand Teton, safety regulations—like keeping distance from bears and carrying bear spray—can feel intimidating or limiting for some guests. And occasional trail closures due to bear activity can be frustrating to hikers with limited time.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Grand Teton National Park
Two Ocean Lake is a serene and less-visited area that offers peaceful hiking trails and beautiful views of the surrounding mountains without the crowds.
Phelps Lake is accessible via the Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve. The hike to the lake is scenic and relatively easy, and the lake itself is perfect for a quiet picnic or a refreshing swim.
Hermitage Point Trail, which begins at Colter Bay, leads hikers through forests and wetlands to a peaceful peninsula with panoramic views of Jackson Lake and the Tetons.
Moose-Wilson Road is a scenic drive that's often overlooked but offers some of the best opportunities for spotting wildlife like moose, bears, and beavers in their natural habitat.
Popular Ranger Program
One of the most popular ranger-led programs at Grand Teton National Park is the Jenny Lake Ranger Talk and Hike. This program typically begins with a short, informative talk by a park ranger at the Jenny Lake Visitor Center, focusing on the park’s geology, wildlife, and history.
Afterward, visitors often join a guided hike around Jenny Lake or up toward Hidden Falls and Inspiration Point.
Rangers provide valuable insights into the glacial formation of the landscape, local flora and fauna, and the park’s conservation efforts. The combination of accessible trails, breathtaking views, and expert storytelling makes this ranger-led program worth a look.
Grand Canyon National Park
Grand Canyon National Park is located in northern Arizona. It is home to the Grand Canyon. This world-renowned natural wonder has been carved by the Colorado River over millions of years.
The park encompasses approximately 1.2 million acres, or around 1,900 square miles, making it one of the largest national parks in the country. The Grand Canyon itself stretches about 277 miles in length. It is up to 18 miles wide. The over one-mile depth of the canyon reveals nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history.
Grand Canyon National Park was officially established on February 26, 1919, though efforts to protect the area date back to the late 1800s. Its dramatic landscapes, vast scale, and rich cultural history make it a globally significant destination for both scientific study and tourism.
Pros of Grand Canyon National Park
One of the biggest advantages of Grand Canyon National Park is the sheer majesty of the canyon itself. Its vast scale, layered colors, and geological history leave a lasting impression.
Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, from hiking along the scenic South Rim to descending into the canyon on trails like Bright Angel or South Kaibab.
The park also offers scenic drives, and opportunities for stargazing, photography, and rafting on the Colorado River. The South Rim is open year-round and has more developed facilities, making it accessible for a wide range of visitors.
Cons of Grand Canyon National Park
The environment of Grand Canyon can be demanding. Summer temperatures in the inner canyon can exceed 100°F (38°C), making hiking strenuous and potentially dangerous for the unprepared.
The elevation changes are significant, and the descent into the canyon is deceptively easy compared to the difficult climb back out.
Accommodations within the park are limited and require booking far in advance, and those outside the park can be a long drive from key attractions.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Grand Canyon National Park
Shoshone Point, located along a short, unmarked trail off Desert View Drive, offers breathtaking views with far fewer crowds, making it perfect for solitude and photography.
The Tuweep (or Toroweap) Overlook on the remote North Rim requires a high-clearance vehicle to access but rewards visitors with an unobstructed, dramatic view straight down to the Colorado River, over 3,000 feet below.
Havasupai Gardens (formerly Indian Garden), found along the Bright Angel Trail, is an oasis in the canyon with shade, water, and beautiful plant life.
Point Sublime is a quiet overlook, accessible by rough dirt roads, that provides expansive views without the hustle of busier spots.
The Grandview Trail, though steeper and more rugged than popular rim paths, offers a deeper connection to the canyon’s natural and historical landscape, including old mining ruins and fewer hikers.
Popular Ranger Program
One of the most popular ranger programs at Grand Canyon National Park is the Ranger Talks at Mather Point and the Grand Canyon Visitor Center, located on the South Rim.
These programs attract many visitors because they offer engaging, informative presentations on a variety of topics, including the geology of the canyon, its rich Native American history, local wildlife, and the challenges of conservation.
Held multiple times a day, these talks are accessible and free. This makes them a convenient way for families and casual visitors to learn more about the canyon without committing to long hikes. Rangers often use models, maps, and real-life stories to bring the canyon's two-billion-year history to life.
Another crowd favorite is the evening ranger programs at the amphitheater near Mather Campground. Visitors gather under the stars to hear stories and presentations on topics like stargazing, canyon myths, and night sounds.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is located on the border between eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina. It is nestled within the Appalachian Mountains. Covering over 522,000 acres, it is one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States. Great Smoky Mountains is renowned for its rich biodiversity, ancient mountains, and mist-covered forests.
The park was officially established on June 15, 1934, after years of fundraising, land acquisition, and public support. It was created during a time when national parks were typically established in the western U.S., making it one of the first major parks in the East.
Today, Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the United States, offering a mix of scenic beauty, cultural history, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Pros of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
One of the biggest advantages of this park is its accessibility—the park is within a day's drive for nearly half the U.S. population, making it a convenient getaway for millions.
It's also the only major national park that doesn't charge an entrance fee, which adds to its appeal. The park is renowned for its lush forests, diverse wildlife, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic mountain views, especially in autumn when the foliage turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold.
With over 800 miles of hiking trails, including portions of the Appalachian Trail, visitors can enjoy a range of easy nature walks to more advanced backcountry thru hikes. The area is also rich in cultural history, with preserved cabins, mills, and churches from early Appalachian settlers adding depth to the outdoor experience.
Cons of Great Smoky Mountain National Park
Wildlife encounters, especially with black bears, require caution and proper preparation. And the park’s dense vegetation and warm, damp climate also contributes to a thriving insect population, with ticks, mosquitoes, and gnats being common nuisances during much of the year.
Unlike some national parks with lodges, restaurants, and extensive infrastructure, Great Smoky Mountains has fewer in-park accommodations and dining options, requiring visitors to stay and eat in surrounding towns like Gatlinburg or Cherokee.
Finally, infrastructure can be minimal in some remote areas, with few restrooms and water sources, which can complicate logistics for longer hikes or backcountry trips.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Smoky Mountain National Park
Mt. Cammerer is not a top attraction at Smoky Mountain, but it is a challenging hike that rewards visitors with panoramic views from a historic stone fire lookout tower perched on a rocky summit.
Boogerman Trail in the Cataloochee Valley winds through old-growth forest and past remnants of early Appalachian homesteads.
The House of the Fairies, hidden near the Twin Creeks area, is a small, moss-covered stone springhouse that feels straight out of a fairytale.
Baskins Creek Falls, near Gatlinburg, is a less-trafficked waterfall hike that provides peaceful scenery without the crowds found at more popular falls.
The Cataloochee Valley is a secluded area often overlooked by tourists, yet it offers a high chance of seeing elk and black bears in a tranquil, historic setting.
Popular Ranger Program
One of the most popular ranger programs at Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the Cades Cove Evening Program, held at the Cades Cove Campground Amphitheater. This program draws large crowds because it combines the stunning natural beauty of the Cades Cove area with engaging storytelling and educational presentations by park rangers.
During the program, rangers cover a variety of topics, including the area’s rich Appalachian history, native wildlife like black bears and white-tailed deer, and the ecological diversity of the Smokies. The surrounding mountain ridges and open meadows enhances the experience.
Joshua Tree National Park
Joshua Tree National Park is located in southern California, where the Mojave and Colorado deserts meet. It covers an expansive nearly 800,000 acres (about 1,250 square miles).
The park is named after the unique, spiky Joshua trees that dot its landscape. It was designated as a national monument in 1936 and later became a national park in 1994 through the California Desert Protection Act. The park is known for its surreal rock formations, desert flora and fauna, and star-filled night skies.
Pros of Joshua Tree National Park
One of the major pros of Joshua Tree is its remarkable landscape. The Mojave and Colorado Deserts converge at Joshua Tree, creating an environment rich with unusual rock formations, vast open skies, and the park's namesake Joshua trees. These unique specimens are defined by their twisted, spiky yuccas that seem otherworldly against the backdrop of desert mountains.
The park is a haven for rock climbers. It features world-renowned granite formations at locations like Hidden Valley and Jumbo Rocks, offering climbs for all skill levels. Hikers have access to a variety of trails. Barker Dam loop is short and scenic while Ryan Mountain is more challenging.
Photographers and artists find endless inspiration in the park’s dramatic light, stark contrasts, and surreal shapes, particularly at sunrise and sunset. Additionally, Joshua Tree is a designated Dark Sky Park, making it one of the best places in Southern California for stargazing.
Cons of Joshua Tree National Park
One major drawback is the harsh and often unpredictable climate. Temperatures in the summer months can soar well above 100°F (38°C), making outdoor activities uncomfortable and potentially dangerous due to heat exhaustion or dehydration. Conversely, winter nights can become surprisingly cold, especially in higher elevations.
The desert environment also means limited access to water sources. There are very few places within the park to refill water, so visitors, campers and hikers must be alert to the importance of carrying ample water supplies.
Lastly, facilities in the park are quite basic. There are few amenities like restrooms, visitor centers, or shaded picnic areas, especially in the more remote sections.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Joshua Tree National Park
Fortynine Palms Oasis is accessible by a moderately strenuous hike that rewards visitors with a lush grove of native California fan palms nestled among rugged rock formations.
Cholla Cactus Garden is particularly striking at sunrise or sunset when the dense clusters of cholla cacti glow in the low light, creating an almost magical atmosphere.
Samuelson’s Rocks offer a fascinating and unusual detour. Visitors will find scattered boulders carved with philosophical sayings by a Swedish homesteader in the 1920s.
Eagle Cliff Mine is a relatively obscure and unmarked site. It preserves the remains of an old mining operation, including a cabin hidden among boulders.
Popular Ranger Program
The most popular ranger program at Joshua Tree National Park is the Night Sky Program. This is a captivating experience that draws visitors eager to explore the park’s renowned dark skies.
Led by knowledgeable park rangers and occasionally local astronomers, the Night Sky Program typically includes a short educational talk about astronomy, desert night ecology, and light pollution, followed by guided stargazing with telescopes provided for public use.
Visitors often have the chance to see planets, constellations, and deep-sky objects like star clusters or nebulae, all while learning how ancient cultures interpreted the night sky. The Night Sky Program is held seasonally and often scheduled around celestial events such as meteor showers or moonless nights.
Rocky Mountain National Park
Rocky Mountain National Park is located in north-central Colorado, just west of the city of Estes Park. It encompasses over 415 square miles (approximately 265,000 acres). The park is a vast expanse of alpine wilderness that includes towering peaks, lush meadows, pristine lakes, and more than 350 miles of hiking trails.
Rocky Mountain National Park is home to some of the highest elevations in the continental United States. It was officially established on January 26, 1915, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the legislation that created it.
The park was set aside to preserve its spectacular mountain environments and diverse wildlife, ranging from elk and bighorn sheep to marmots and moose.
Pros of Rocky Mountain National Park
Parkgoers will experience a wide range of stunning landscapes including montane meadows and subalpine forests to alpine tundra and towering, snow-capped peaks. The elevation range not only creates striking scenery but also supports a wide variety of plant and animal life, making wildlife viewing a rewarding experience. Elk, bighorn sheep, moose, and marmots are commonly seen, especially during early morning and evening hours.
The park is a hiker’s paradise, offering over 350 miles of trails that cater to all levels. Parkgoers will find easy lake strolls as well as strenuous summit climbs like Longs Peak.
For scenic drivers, the iconic Trail Ridge Road, one of the highest paved roads in North America, provides sweeping panoramic views and access to the alpine environment without ever leaving the car.
Cons of Rocky Mountain National Park
One concern at Rocky Mountain National Park is the high elevation. This can pose health risks such as altitude sickness, especially for those not acclimated to the thinner mountain air.
The park’s size and mountainous geography can make it difficult to explore thoroughly without extensive planning, and the limited availability of food, lodging, and rest areas within the park boundaries means visitors must come well-prepared with supplies and have backup plans in place. These challenges don't outweigh the park's beauty, but they do require careful consideration and preparation to ensure a safe and rewarding visit.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Rocky Mountain National Park
The Wild Basin area is located in the southeastern corner of the park. This quieter region features waterfalls like Calypso Cascades and Ouzel Falls, forests, and scenic alpine lakes, all accessible by a network of hiking trails.
The Holzwarth Historic Site, a preserved homestead from the early 1900s, gives visitors a glimpse into the lives of early settlers in the Rockies. Visitors will find original cabins and historical artifacts.
The Ute Trail provides a relatively easy hike across alpine tundra, where expansive vistas and wildflower-dotted meadows unfold without the usual crowds.
The Mummy Range, in the northern section of the park, is an underexplored area featuring rugged peaks and remote trails ideal for experienced hikers looking to escape the main corridors.
Popular Ranger Program
The Ranger-Led Snowshoe Walk, offered during the winter months, is a unique and fun Ranger Program. These two-hour excursions invite participants to explore the park's serene, snow-covered landscapes, traversing hilly meadows and mixed conifer forests.
While no prior snowshoeing experience is necessary, the walks are considered moderately strenuous, requiring a basic fitness level to navigate approximately one mile over uneven terrain at elevations between 8,700 and 9,300 feet.
Snowshoe Walks are conducted on both the east and west sides of the park and provide a unique opportunity to learn about the winter ecology of the Rockies, including adaptations of plants and wildlife to the cold season.
Due to their popularity, reservations are required and can be made up to seven days in advance. Participants must be at least 8 years old, and group sizes are limited to ensure a quality experience.
Olympic National Park
Olympic National Park is located in the far northwestern corner of Washington State, occupying much of the Olympic Peninsula. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Strait of Juan de Fuca to the north, the park is known for its remarkable landscapes, including dramatic coastline, old-growth temperate rainforests, and the glacier-capped peaks of the Olympic Mountains.
Olympic spans nearly 922,000 acres (approximately 1,440 square miles). It was first established as a national monument in 1909 by President Theodore Roosevelt to safeguard the region’s rapidly disappearing forests. Later, it was officially designated a national park on June 29, 1938, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Pros of Olympic National Park
This park provides a very unique environment. Visitors can explore lush temperate rainforests, rugged alpine peaks, pristine rivers, and a wild coastline—all in one place. This combination allows for an astonishing range of wildlife sightings and plant life, from giant Sitka spruce trees and moss-draped forests to mountain goats and Roosevelt elk.
Another major advantage is the park’s vastness and relative seclusion, which provides a peaceful escape from crowded tourist spots.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Olympic National Park offers countless recreational opportunities including hiking, backpacking, fishing, kayaking, and even snowshoeing in winter. Trails and activities are available that are suitable for all skill levels.
Cons of Olympic National Park
The park’s location on the Pacific coast means it receives significant rainfall, especially in the temperate rainforest areas, which can make outdoor activities wet and muddy. And visibility to the impressive landscape, particularly along the wild coastline, can sometimes be blocked by fog.
Certain areas of the park are remote and can be difficult to access, with winding roads and limited facilities. This might pose logistical challenges for visitors planning trips with young children.
Lastly, the park’s vastness and the spread-out nature of its attractions mean that planning an efficient visit can be complex. These factors, while not insurmountable, do require visitors to be well-informed and prepared to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Olympic National Park
The Enchanted Valley, often called the "Valley of 10,000 Waterfalls" due to the countless cascades that pour down its lush, steep walls, is a hidden gem. It is reached by a moderately challenging hike along the East Fork Quinault River Trail. The valley includes serene meadows, wildlife sightings, and a historic chalet nestled in the heart of the wilderness.
The Bogachiel Rain Forest offers the same mossy, fern-filled beauty as the more famous Hoh Rain Forest but with significantly fewer visitors. This makes it a perfect spot for quiet hikes and birdwatching.
The Ozette Triangle, located in the park’s coastal region, is another lesser-known trail system that winds through forests and boardwalks before revealing ancient petroglyphs at Wedding Rocks and panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean.
The Staircase area in the southeastern part of the park features riverside trails, old-growth forests, and scenic views of the Skokomish River.
Popular Ranger Program
One of the most popular ranger-led programs at Olympic National Park is the Terrace Talk at Hurricane Ridge. Held during the summer months, these engaging sessions are led by knowledgeable park rangers who share insights into the park's diverse ecosystems, geology, and cultural history.
Set against the backdrop of the Olympic Mountains, Terrace Talks provide an opportunity for visitors to deepen their understanding of the park's unique features while enjoying panoramic views. The program is designed to be accessible to visitors of all ages.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is located on the rugged coast of Maine. A significant portion of the park is situated on Mount Desert Island. Additional acreage resides on the Schoodic Peninsula and Isle au Haut.
Acadia is the oldest national park east of the Mississippi River and one of the most visited in the United States. The park spans approximately 49,000 acres, encompassing a diverse landscape of granite peaks, dense forests, freshwater lakes, and dramatic shorelines along the Atlantic Ocean.
The park was officially established as a national park on February 26, 1919. Its original name was Lafayette National Park. It was renamed Acadia in 1929 to honor the early French settlers of the region. The park's creation was largely driven by private land donations and the vision of conservationists like George B. Dorr, who worked tirelessly to preserve the natural beauty of the area for future generations.
Pros of Acadia National Park
One of Acadia’s greatest strengths is the stunning variety of landscapes within a relatively compact area. Visitors can explore rugged coastal cliffs, tranquil forest trails, granite mountain summits, and peaceful freshwater lakes all in a single day.
Cadillac Mountain, the highest point on the U.S. Atlantic coast, offers notable sunrise views and is especially popular during fall foliage season. The park is also home to the historic carriage road system, built by John D. Rockefeller Jr., which provides 45 miles of well-maintained gravel roads. The roads can be accessed for walking, biking, and horseback riding.
Acadia’s proximity to the charming town of Bar Harbor enhances its appeal, offering access to lodging, dining, and cultural attractions without compromising the natural serenity of the park itself.
Cons of Acadia National Park
Although the park’s relatively small size can be a plus in some ways, the size can make it feel more limited in terms of remote, backcountry experiences compared to larger national parks.
The terrain, although beautiful, can also be rugged and steep in places, with granite surfaces that become slippery when wet. This can pose risks for less experienced or younger hikers.
Additionally, the park is spread out across multiple sections, requiring additional time, planning, and sometimes boat access to fully explore all areas.
Lesser-Known Points of Interest at Acadia National Park
Schoodic Peninsula is located on the mainland portion of the park. It features stunning ocean views, dramatic wave-battered rocks, and scenic hiking and biking trails. Trails like the Schoodic Head Trail, are far less busier than other, more popular hikes.
The Wonderland Trail is a short, family-friendly path that leads to a rocky shoreline ideal for tidepool exploration and watching seabirds.
Ship Harbor Nature Trail is a loop near the town of Bass Harbor that winds through forest and along the coast, offering great views.
Beech Mountain Trail offers high elevation hiking and seclusion. Panoramic views can be found from its historic fire tower. Beech Mountain Trail is often overlooked in favor of the more crowded Cadillac Mountain.
Duck Brook Bridge is an elegant stone bridge tucked away near Eagle Lake and is especially appealing to architecture and photography enthusiasts.
Popular Ranger Program
The Junior Ranger Program offers an engaging and educational experience for children and families. The program encourages young visitors to explore Acadia through a series of activities outlined in a free workbook available at visitor centers, nature centers, and campgrounds.
Participants complete tasks such as attending ranger programs, exploring trails, and learning about the park's ecology and history. Upon completion, children are sworn in as Junior Rangers and receive a badge.
The Junior Ranger Program provides structured, fun learning opportunities but also instills a sense of stewardship and appreciation for the environment.
Cell Service at Each Park
Let’s face it, we really like our phones and when it comes to venturing into remote areas, they can play an important safety roll. This is why we thought it was a good idea to understand the coverage in each park.
Cell service in the top 10 U.S. national parks varies significantly. Because of this, visitors are strongly encouraged to download maps and important resource information in advance, inform someone of their travel plans, and consider carrying emergency communication tools if venturing into remote areas. Here's an overview of what to expect in each park:
Yellowstone National Park
Cellular coverage is available in developed areas such as Mammoth Hot Springs, Old Faithful, Grant Village, Lake Village, and Mount Washburn. However, service is limited or nonexistent in most backcountry areas.
Zion National Park
Cell service is almost nonexistent within the park, but good reception is available just outside the entrance in nearby towns.
Yosemite National Park
Strongest signals are typically found in Yosemite Valley near the Visitor Center, Tuolumne Meadows, Crane Flat, and El Portal. Coverage varies by carrier and is often blocked by the park's mountainous terrain.
Grand Teton National Park
Cellular network availability varies significantly throughout the park due to its rugged terrain and vast size. Public Wi-Fi is available in some areas.
Grand Canyon National Park
Verizon has a tower in the South Rim village, and AT&T works well near Desert View. However, signal strength diminishes below the rim and in remote areas.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Cell phone service is unavailable in many park locations, including Cades Cove and Cataloochee. It is generally available in the communities surrounding the park.
Joshua Tree National Park
There is poor reception across most of the park, with only occasional signals near the West Entrance, Keys View, or in higher elevations; Verizon and AT&T users may fare slightly better.
Rocky Mountain National Park
Cell service is generally available in Estes Park and Grand Lake, depending on the carrier. However, there is no reliable cell service inside Rocky Mountain National Park.
Olympic National Park
Cell service is spotty throughout the park, with some coverage near visitor centers and developed areas. Remote regions often lack any signal.
Acadia National Park
Cell phone signal is very limited in Acadia. Visitors are advised to download maps and information before entering the park.
So Much to Enjoy at America’s Natural Masterpieces
The pros of America’s top 10 national parks far outweigh the cons. These are truly amazing places and many are lucky if they are able to visit just one in their lifetime. We hope visitors will use this guide to better understand the park features that work best for them. The experience of parks like Yosemite, Grand Canyon, Grand Teton, and all of the other, are one of a kind. At North Adams we appreciate the outdoors and hope this guide has helped people better understand the outdoor activity offerings that are available in our great big country.